Fluid and electrolyte management in children
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منابع مشابه
Fluid and electrolyte management in children.
The body is comprised of solids and water; the proportion of water changes according to age. Total body water (TBW) is divided between the intracellular fluid (ICF) and the extracellular fluid (ECF), separated by cell membrane. The ECF can be further subdivided into water within the intravascular space (IVS) and the interstitial space (ISS), separated by capillary membrane. The biggest change i...
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Fluid therapy in children requires an understanding of certain basic principles to avoid adverse events. Careful consideration needs to be given to both the appropriate rate and composition of the fluids to be administered with frequent re-assessment. Parenteral fluid management is used to meet maintenance requirements, correct any deficit and replace ongoing losses. Non-osmotic secretion of an...
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Perioperative fluid and electrolyte management in cardiac surgery: a review.
This article can be broken down into three sections. First is a review of extracellular fluid volume management and some of the key physiological principles involved. Second, there is an appraisal of the merits or otherwise of crystalloids and colloids for volume replacement, and finally, a summary of the key points in our appreciation of the behavior of various cations in the perioperative per...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BJA CEPD Reviews
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1472-2615
DOI: 10.1093/bjacepd/mkg001